The Da'Pigeon Code
The overnight bus pulled into Goreme at 6am. We stepped off groggy, and feeling slightly nauseus due to lack of sleep. The air was much colder and dryer in Goreme than it had been on the south coast, more like Tibet than the Med. Rather than immediately marching around the village banging on pension doors ( I felt that my hard ball haggling tecniques would be less than welcome at 6.30) we climbed up the steep side of the valley in which Goreme nestles. Fifteen minutes later with the sky starting to brighten we were standing on a cliff edge overlooking several of the wide canyon-like valleys which typify the area. On our right a squadron of hot air ballons lifted hesitently into the air and behind them the sun. The village was in front of us, consisting partly of new buildings and partly of conical 'fairy chimneys' of stone - several stories high and hollowed out to contain rooms and windows. To the left was the dramatic rocky outcrop of Uchisar, a Byzantine fortress carved out of solid rock and the highest point in the region.The Cappadocia region in the centre of Turkey is no doubt the most memorable part to date. The land which was once flat has been spit open by water erosion creating a network of canyons and weird rock formations. Above the valleys the land is sparsely vegetated, just vinyards and occational scrubby trees but in the valleys are green pasture, fruit and tall poplar trees. For 4000 years people have burrowed into the rocks and 'fairy chimneys' creating homes, underground cities and dove cots. Millions of dove cots. Cut into cliff faces 50 foot up and high rocky outcrops. They went to great trouble to accomodate their pidgeons, even giving the fronts a nice white wash to attract the birds' attention. 'Why did they do this?' I asked every local that I could get my hands on (to Liz's increasing irritation), I just couldn't accept the answer people kept giving me, which was a shrug of the shoulders and 'they liked pidgeons'. I was incredulous, people for thousands of years built elaborate houses for pidgeons in hard to reach places because 'they liked them' !?!!?! I think not, no fad lasts that long.
It was when we were exploring one of the ancient monestries that early christians built in the area, (the area was predominately orthodox christian until the Greek - Turkish population exchanges of the 1920's) , that I got my answer. The monestry's numerous chapels are on the interior reminicent of dark gothic churches, with arched ceilings and stone pillars - only that the walls and ceilings are adorned with (now rather faded) frescos painted 900 years ago. In one of the frescos the artist had dipicted one of the monk's beloved pigeons. Ah Ha! ever the wannabe Dan Brown I'd cracked the first part of the mystery - religous symbolism! The doves weren't just 'liked' by the locals but clearly had some kind of spiritual significance. Genius. Right?
Well actually, just to prove that art is by its nature subjective, I later discover that the answer was not religion but in fact faeces and, perhaps improbably, alcohol. Yes, those clever monks shoveled guano off of the floor of their cavernous dove cots in industrial quantities to use as fertilizer on their vines. And this is how they made the region famous for its fine wine. Simple!
